Cirrhosis Quick Summary Cirrhosis is an advanced stage of chronic liver disease characterized by permanent scarring of the liver. It disrupts liver function, increases the risk of complications such as portal hypertension, fluid retention, bleeding, infections, and liver cancer. Early detection and treatment can slow progression and improve quality of life. What Is Cirrhosis? Cirrhosis […]
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term, progressive lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. It usually includes two main diseases—emphysema and chronic bronchitis—that gradually damage the airways and air sacs, leading to airflow obstruction. COPD is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people and
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Because symptoms often appear only in later stages, CKD is considered a silent—and increasingly common—health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Understanding its causes, risk
Chickenpox (Varicella) Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It commonly affects children but can occur in individuals of any age. Chickenpox is typically characterized by an itchy rash and mild flu-like symptoms. Although usually a mild illness, it can lead to complications
Celiac Disease Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten—a group of proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with celiac disease eat gluten, the immune system reacts abnormally, damaging the lining of the small intestine. This reaction interferes with the absorption of essential nutrients, which
Burns Burns are a common type of injury that occur when the skin or underlying tissues are damaged by heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or friction. This article provides a safe, non-graphic, medically accurate overview of burns, covering their causes, degrees, symptoms, treatments, prevention, and when to seek medical care. Quick Summary Burns are
Bulimia Nervosa: A Complete Guide — Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention This in-depth guide explains what Bulimia Nervosa is, common warning signs, risk factors, health complications, how it is diagnosed, evidence-based treatment options, recovery support, and frequently asked questions to help readers understand this eating disorder responsibly. Quick summary: Bulimia Nervosa is a serious eating
Bipolar Disorder: Complete Guide Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by intense mood shifts, including episodes of mania and depression. These mood changes can affect daily functioning, thinking, behavior, energy, and relationships. This comprehensive guide explains its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and self-management strategies. Bipolar disorder is one of the most complex
Bell’s Palsy: Complete Guide — Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Recovery Bell’s palsy is a sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face caused by inflammation of the facial nerve. This condition alters facial expressions, speech, and eye closure, often appearing overnight and creating significant worry for those
Bacterial Meningitis: A Complete Guide — Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Bacterial meningitis is a serious and fast-developing infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This guide explains its causes, how it spreads, symptoms in adults and children, complications, diagnostic tests, life-saving treatments, long-term effects, prevention strategies, and answers to the
